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	<title>abbreviation | Historia Translation</title>
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		<title>Why is it so hard to read old handwriting? Part 4.</title>
		<link>http://historiatranslation.com/2018/why-is-it-so-hard-to-read-old-handwriting-part-4/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Dec 2018 16:56:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Latin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paleography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abbreviation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[latin]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Latin abbreviations found at the end of words. Read the first part of this series about abbreviations at the beginning of words here. The most common things abbreviated at the end of words are: -us, -m (two endings), -que (English meaning: and, put before the word to which it is glued) Hover over the  [...]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last" style="--awb-bg-size:cover;"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1"><h3>Latin abbreviations found at the end of words.</h3>
<p>Read the <a href="http://historiatranslation.com/2018/why-is-it-so-hard-to-read-old-handwriting-part-3/">first part of this series about abbreviations at the beginning of words here</a>.</p>
<p>The most common things abbreviated at the end of words are:</p>
<p>-us, -m (two endings), -que (English meaning: and, put before the word to which it is glued)</p>
<p>Hover over the images to see the transcription!</p>
</div><div class="awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-1 button-span-no"><div style="margin:-19px;--awb-bordersize:0px;" class="fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-1 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1"><div style="padding:19.5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-1 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/testibus.jpg" data-title="testibus" title="testibus" data-caption="testibus" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_1]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/testibus.jpg" width="77" height="32" alt="" title="testibus" aria-label="testibus" class="img-responsive wp-image-2429 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed"  /></a></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div style="padding:19.5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-1 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/parentibus-e1550659071256.jpg" data-title="parentibus" title="parentibus" data-caption="Parentibus" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_1]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/parentibus-e1550659071256.jpg" width="100" height="40" alt="" title="parentibus" aria-label="parentibus" class="img-responsive wp-image-2674 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed"  /></a></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div style="padding:19.5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-1 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/us-2.jpg" data-title="Mattheus" title="Mattheus" data-caption="Mattheus" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_1]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/us-2.jpg" width="121" height="41" alt="" title="Mattheus" aria-label="Mattheus" class="img-responsive wp-image-2669 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed"  /></a></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:50px;width:100%;"></div><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2"><p>The sign for the ending -us resembles a 9 at the end of the word.</p>
</div><div class="awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-2 button-span-no"><div style="margin:-19px;--awb-bordersize:0px;" class="fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-1 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-2"><div style="padding:19.5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-1 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Franciscum.jpg" data-title="Franciscum" title="Franciscum" data-caption="Franciscum" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_2]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Franciscum.jpg" width="188" height="66" alt="" title="Franciscum" aria-label="Franciscum" class="img-responsive wp-image-2428 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed"  /></a></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div style="padding:19.5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-1 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/am.jpg" data-title="magnam" title="magnam" data-caption="magnam" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_2]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/am.jpg" width="105" height="51" alt="" title="magnam" aria-label="magnam" class="img-responsive wp-image-2430 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed"  /></a></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div style="padding:19.5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-1 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/m.png" data-title="eadem" title="eadem" data-caption="eadem" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_2]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/m.png" width="59" height="41" alt="" title="eadem" aria-label="eadem" class="img-responsive wp-image-2432 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed"  /></a></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:50px;width:100%;"></div><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3"><p>The abbreviation sign for -m can look like the last letter&#8217;s hook or flourish was prolonged upwards like an ornament or it can be a separate vertical or almost horizontal line above the last letter.</p>
</div><div class="awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-3 button-span-no"><div style="margin:-19px;--awb-bordersize:0px;" class="fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-1 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-3"><div style="padding:19.5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-1 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/eademque.jpg" data-title="eademque" title="eademque" data-caption="eademque" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_3]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/eademque.jpg" width="174" height="86" alt="" title="eademque" aria-label="eademque" class="img-responsive wp-image-2427 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed"  /></a></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div style="padding:19.5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-1 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/que.jpg" data-title="-que" title="-que" data-caption="omniumque" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_3]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/que.jpg" width="135" height="54" alt="" title="-que" aria-label="-que" class="img-responsive wp-image-2672 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed"  /></a></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div><div style="padding:19.5px;" class="fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-1 hover-type-none"><div class="fusion-gallery-image"><a href="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/que5.jpg" data-title="quosque" title="quosque" data-caption="quosque" rel="noreferrer" data-rel="iLightbox[gallery_image_3]" class="fusion-lightbox" target="_self"><img decoding="async" src="http://historiatranslation.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/que5.jpg" width="186" height="110" alt="" title="quosque" aria-label="quosque" class="img-responsive wp-image-2673 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed"  /></a></div></div><div class="clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep" style="margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:100px;width:100%;"></div><div class="fusion-sep-clear"></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4"><p>The abbreviated -que can look like only a -q or can have a longer line or some flourish downwards or to the side.</p>
</div><div class="fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-1 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-icon-boxed content-left" style="--awb-backgroundcolor:#efefef;--awb-margin-top:40px;--awb-margin-bottom:30px;--awb-hover-accent-color:#f09a3e;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:#f09a3e;--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div style="--awb-backgroundcolor:#efefef;" class="fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row"><div class="col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background content-wrapper-boxed link-area-box link-type-text icon-hover-animation-slide" data-link="http://historiatranslation.com/ready-to-take-the-next-step-and-understand-latin-endings/" data-link-target="_blank" data-animationOffset="top-into-view"><div class="heading heading-with-icon icon-left"><a class="heading-link" href="http://historiatranslation.com/ready-to-take-the-next-step-and-understand-latin-endings/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div class="icon"><i style="border-color:#333c4e;border-width:1px;background-color:#333c4e;box-sizing:content-box;height:76px;width:76px;line-height:76px;top:-88px;margin-left:-38px;border-radius:50%;font-size:38px;" aria-hidden="true" class="fontawesome-icon fa-book fas circle-yes"></i></div><h2 class="content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--h2_typography-font-size:15px;--fontSize:15;line-height:3.33;">Now you know how the abbreviation of these endings looks like</h2></a></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div><div class="content-container">
<h3>But what do the endings -us, -ibus, -um, -am etc. mean?</h3>
<h3>Learn it from our free e-book, <a href="http://historiatranslation.com/ready-to-take-the-next-step-and-understand-latin-endings/"><span style="color: #ff6600;">The Genealogists&#8217; Guide to Latin declension</span></a>.</h3>
</div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div><a class=" fusion-read-more" href="http://historiatranslation.com/ready-to-take-the-next-step-and-understand-latin-endings/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">YES! GIVE ME THE FREE GUIDE!</a><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-5"><p>In our next blog post we are going to write about one-letter abbreviations for Latin words.</p>
<p>See you next week!</p>
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<p>We wish you the best of luck in your research,</p>
<p>Judit and István</p>
<p>Historia Translation</p>
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</p>The post <a href="http://historiatranslation.com/2018/why-is-it-so-hard-to-read-old-handwriting-part-4/">Why is it so hard to read old handwriting? Part 4.</a> first appeared on <a href="http://historiatranslation.com">Historia Translation</a>.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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